VPN in Ubuntu 9.X

拎背ㄟ公司終於開放了VPN，讓拎背終於可以省車錢，不用一直跑去公司加班。
在Windows上一切都是那麼簡單的VPN設定，在Ubuntu9.04上花了我兩小時。
（公司是開windows 2003的vpn主機）

安裝PPTP過程拎背就不爽跟你們說了。呃，不過要注意一下自家router/switch的設定，拎背的就有要不要讓vpn通過的選項。

如果你的VPN連結後 daemon.log 出現類似下面的東西：

Dec 19 13:26:01 x200-ubuntu NetworkManager: Starting VPN service 'org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.pptp'...
Dec 19 13:26:01 x200-ubuntu NetworkManager: VPN service 'org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.pptp' started (org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.pptp), PID 11387
Dec 19 13:26:01 x200-ubuntu NetworkManager: VPN service 'org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.pptp' just appeared, activating connections
Dec 19 13:26:01 x200-ubuntu NetworkManager: VPN plugin state changed: 3
Dec 19 13:26:01 x200-ubuntu NetworkManager: VPN connection 'VPN connection 1' (Connect) reply received.
Dec 19 13:26:01 x200-ubuntu pptp[11392]: nm-pptp-service-11387 log[main:pptp.c:314]: The synchronous pptp option is NOT activated
Dec 19 13:26:01 x200-ubuntu pptp[11402]: nm-pptp-service-11387 log[ctrlp_rep:pptp_ctrl.c:251]: Sent control packet type is 1 'Start-Control-Connection-Request'
Dec 19 13:26:01 x200-ubuntu pptp[11402]: nm-pptp-service-11387 log[ctrlp_disp:pptp_ctrl.c:739]: Received Start Control Connection Reply
Dec 19 13:26:01 x200-ubuntu pptp[11402]: nm-pptp-service-11387 log[ctrlp_disp:pptp_ctrl.c:773]: Client connection established.
Dec 19 13:26:02 x200-ubuntu pptp[11402]: nm-pptp-service-11387 log[ctrlp_rep:pptp_ctrl.c:251]: Sent control packet type is 7 'Outgoing-Call-Request'
Dec 19 13:26:02 x200-ubuntu pptp[11402]: nm-pptp-service-11387 log[ctrlp_disp:pptp_ctrl.c:858]: Received Outgoing Call Reply.
Dec 19 13:26:02 x200-ubuntu pptp[11402]: nm-pptp-service-11387 log[ctrlp_disp:pptp_ctrl.c:897]: Outgoing call established (call ID 0, peer's call ID 33806).
Dec 19 13:26:02 x200-ubuntu pptp[11402]: nm-pptp-service-11387 log[ctrlp_disp:pptp_ctrl.c:950]: PPTP_SET_LINK_INFO received from peer_callid 8
Dec 19 13:26:02 x200-ubuntu pptp[11402]: nm-pptp-service-11387 log[ctrlp_disp:pptp_ctrl.c:953]: send_accm is 00000000, recv_accm is FFFFFFFF
Dec 19 13:26:02 x200-ubuntu pptp[11402]: nm-pptp-service-11387 warn[ctrlp_disp:pptp_ctrl.c:956]: Non-zero Async Control Character Maps are not supported!
Dec 19 13:26:03 x200-ubuntu pptp[11402]: nm-pptp-service-11387 log[ctrlp_disp:pptp_ctrl.c:950]: PPTP_SET_LINK_INFO received from peer_callid 8
Dec 19 13:26:03 x200-ubuntu pptp[11402]: nm-pptp-service-11387 log[ctrlp_disp:pptp_ctrl.c:953]: send_accm is FFFFFFFF, recv_accm is FFFFFFFF
Dec 19 13:26:03 x200-ubuntu pptp[11402]: nm-pptp-service-11387 warn[ctrlp_disp:pptp_ctrl.c:956]: Non-zero Async Control Character Maps are not supported!
Dec 19 13:26:03 x200-ubuntu pptp[11402]: nm-pptp-service-11387 log[ctrlp_disp:pptp_ctrl.c:912]: Received Call Clear Request.
Dec 19 13:26:06 x200-ubuntu NetworkManager: VPN plugin failed: 1
Dec 19 13:26:06 x200-ubuntu pptp[11392]: nm-pptp-service-11387 warn[decaps_hdlc:pptp_gre.c:204]: short read (-1): Input/output error

那你就出運了，記得去還願。

請參考 Question #48681 ，或是你他媽的是個懶鬼。

• 打開你的terminal $> gconf-editor
• 找到 system/networking/connections，connections下面一個個找，找到有vpn的。
• 加上一個字串，名稱「refuse-eap」，內容「yes」。(其實這動作跟下一個動作關掉EAP一樣吧？！)
• 回到network-manager你vpn的設定，把PAP、CHAP關掉，MSCHAP、MSCHAPv2開著，這時候EAP就已經是沒勾了。
• 使用點對點加密[MPPE]打勾，安全性128位元。「允可設定狀態加密」勾。
• NT Domain留白。

以上就是那個Question #48681(其實是bug)提供的解決方式，對拎背有用。

如果你有用firestarter，請打開/etc/firestarter/user-pre檔案，然後加入
# Forward PPTP VPN client traffic
$IPT -A FORWARD -i $IF -o $INIF -p tcp --dport 1723 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLI
SHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
$IPT -A FORWARD -i $IF -o $INIF -p 47 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED,RELATED -
j ACCEPT
$IPT -A FORWARD -i $INIF -o $IF -p 47 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED,RELATED -
j ACCEPT

之後 /etc/init.d/firestarter restart
以上是google 「vpn firestarter」的結果。And this

不過我試的結果，就算連上vpn了還是上不了網路。

只有停掉或換掉firestarter。

無腦安裝 64bit Flash Player on Linux

二零零九十二月八號，adobe released native 64bit Flash player 10 on linux.拎背隨手不小心看到了安裝shellscript，連五分鐘都可以省掉了。

環境 ubuntu 9.04 x64
------script------
#!/bin/bash
# Script created by
# Romeo-Adrian Cioaba romeo.cioaba@spotonearth.com

echo "Stopping any Firefox that might be running"
sudo killall -9 firefox

echo "Removing any other flash plugin previously installed:"
sudo apt-get remove -y --purge flashplugin-nonfree gnash gnash-common mozilla-plugin-gnash swfdec-mozilla libflashsupport nspluginwrapper
sudo rm -f /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/*flash*
sudo rm -f ~/.mozilla/plugins/*flash*
sudo rm -f /usr/lib/firefox/plugins/*flash*
sudo rm -f /usr/lib/firefox-addons/plugins/*flash*
sudo rm -rfd /usr/lib/nspluginwrapper

echo "Installing Flash Player 10"
cd ~
wget http://download.macromedia.com/pub/labs/flashplayer10/libflashplayer-10.0.42.34.linux-x86_64.so.tar.gz
tar zxvf libflashplayer-10.0.42.34.linux-x86_64.so.tar.gz
sudo cp libflashplayer.so /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/

echo "Linking the libraries so Firefox and apps depending on XULRunner (vuze, liferea, rsswol) can find it."
sudo ln -sf /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/libflashplayer.so /usr/lib/firefox-addons/plugins/
sudo ln -sf /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/libflashplayer.so /usr/lib/xulrunner-addons/plugins/

# now doing some cleaning up:
sudo rm -rf libflashplayer.so
sudo rm -rf libflashplayer-10.0.42.34.linux-x86_64.so.tar.gz
----end of script----
複製貼上，install.sh。
$> chmod +x install.sh
$> ./install.sh

來源

週三, 六月 02 2010 02:04 後記：
目前最新下載為 http://download.macromedia.com/pub/labs/flashplayer10/libflashplayer-10.0.45.2.linux-x86_64.so.tar.gz

可去這裡查